Top three failure systems, annotated from 98 failed first-time tests. Arrows point to where the defect is found on the car.
Tyres are 56% of everything that fails a Volkswagen e-Up
1,540 inspections in a single year make the E-UP a modestly documented electric car in the data. Tyres cause 56.1% of its failures; tyres take 2.4× the share they take on petrol and diesel cars of the same age.
The three-year vs four-year picture
E-UP failure rate. Petrol cars of the same age fail 8.2%.
E-UP failure rate, against 8.9% for petrol.
At three years old the Volkswagen e-Up fails 5.8% of the time, under the 8.2% of a petrol car the same age. By 4 years that reaches 9.2%. Tyres cause 56.1% of its failures.
The tyre that wears from the inside
Tyres take 56.1% of the defects that fail this car, 2.4× the share seen on petrol and diesel cars of the same age. The most common item in that group is "A tyre seriously damaged", recorded 52 times in 2024.
Where the curve bends
The crossover with petrol happens around year 4. From there the E-UP's failure rate climbs faster than the petrol fleet, and the defect list explains why.
What to check
Check tyre age and tread across the full width, inner edge included. Electric cars wear tyres faster; a cheap mismatched set on a used car tells you how it was run. Check the washers reach the screen. It fails the test and it is a thirty-second check. Trivial to fix, but a car advertised with worn wipers and a fresh failure certificate tells you how it was maintained. Ask for the full MOT history by registration on the free DVSA service: advisories are next year's failures.
Points hidden where fewer than 50 cars of that age were tested. Dashed lines are the same-age petrol and diesel fleets.
- Inspections
- 1,540
- Passed
- 1,410
- Failed
- 98
- Passed after repair
- 32
- Failure rate
- 6.4% (all EV 12.0%)
- Average age
- 3.2 years
- Best year
- 3 yrs · 5.8%
- Worst year
- 4 yrs · 9.2%
- Top cause
- Tyres 56.1%
| System | This car (mark = petrol/diesel) | Share | vs petrol/diesel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyres | 56.1% | 2.4× more | |
| Suspension | 5.4% | 2.5× less | |
| Brakes | 4.7% | 4.0× less | |
| Visibility | 10.8% | in line | |
| Lighting | 14.9% | in line | |
| Steering | 0.7% | 4.4× less | |
| Body | 0.0% | in line |
- A tyre seriously damaged52
- A tyre cords visible or damaged13
- Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements11
- Windscreen washers not working or not providing sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen9
- Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen6
- An obligatory rear fog lamp missing, or a front or rear fog lamp inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning5
Wording as printed by the tester, from the DVSA inspection manual.
- Suspension fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (5.4% of defects vs 13.6%)
- Brakes fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (4.7% of defects vs 18.7%)
- Steering fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (0.7% of defects vs 3.1%)
- Body fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (0.0% of defects vs 4.1%)
- Tyres take a bigger share of failures than on petrol and diesel cars of the same age (56.1% vs 23.7%)
- E-UP1,540
Summaries written by us, never quotes; every entry links to its source. Owner reports have no denominator and never feed the failure rate.
- 1,540 inspections in 2024 make this one of the adequately-documented electric cars in the data.
- Tyres take 2.4× the share of failures they take on petrol and diesel cars of the same age.
- Failure rate rises from 5.8% at 3 years to 9.2% at 4: a gentle ageing curve.
No battery health, no motor, no charging performance. The test covers brakes, suspension, steering, tyres, lights, visibility and structure. A car with a badly degraded battery passes as long as it stops and steers. Read this page as evidence about the chassis, not the powertrain. Cars are tested from their third year, so the newest model years are missing; every figure carries its sample size for that reason. Full methodology.