What Wears Out
Smart · Fully electric · 921 inspections in 2024 · Rank 40 of 81DVSA MOT analysis

What fails a Smart Fortwo: a tyre seriously damaged, 35 times in a year

921 inspections in a single year make the FORTWO a modestly documented electric car in the data. Tyres cause 43.4% of its failures; tyres take 1.8× the share they take on petrol and diesel cars of the same age.

FIGURE 1 // WHERE IT WEARSSmart Fortwo
TYRES 43.4%(1.8× the petrol/diesel share)LIGHTING 17.1%(1.0× the petrol/diesel share)VISIBILITY 13.8%(1.2× the petrol/diesel share)

Top three failure systems, annotated from 89 failed first-time tests. Arrows point to where the defect is found on the car.

First-time test findings

The five-year vs ten-year picture

AT FIVE YEARS OLD7.6%

FORTWO failure rate. Petrol cars of the same age fail 10.7%.

AT TEN YEARS OLD16.5%

FORTWO failure rate, against 22.6% for petrol.

The Smart Fortwo fails 9.7% of first-time inspections. By 7 years that reaches 17.3%. Tyres cause 43.4% of its failures.

FIGURE 2 // TYRE SECTION35 certificates in 2024

The tyre that wears from the inside

Tyres take 43.4% of the defects that fail this car, 1.8× the share seen on petrol and diesel cars of the same age. The most common item in that group is "A tyre seriously damaged", recorded 35 times in 2024.

1.6 mm legal minimumA TYRE SERIOUSLY DAMAGED35 CERTIFICATES
SECTION // TYRES CONCENTRATIONYear 7 crossover

Where the curve bends

The crossover with petrol happens around year 7. From there the FORTWO's failure rate climbs faster than the petrol fleet, and the defect list explains why.

DEFECT CONCENTRATION IN FAILED TESTS:
FORTWO tyres share43.4%
Petrol and diesel average23.7%

The single most common item on a FORTWO certificate is "A tyre seriously damaged", recorded 35 times.

Source: DVSA MOT defect items, 2024 test year.
Buyer's protocolPre-purchase checklist

What to check

Check tyre age and tread across the full width, inner edge included. Electric cars wear tyres faster; a cheap mismatched set on a used car tells you how it was run. Trivial to fix, but a car advertised with worn wipers and a fresh failure certificate tells you how it was maintained. Have the suspension joints, bushes and springs checked on a lift. On this car it is a leading cause of failure and it is not visible from the outside. Check headlamp aim and every lamp before the test. It is the cheapest failure on the list and the easiest to avoid. Ask for the full MOT history by registration on the free DVSA service: advisories are next year's failures.

3 inspection points:
✓ Tyre inner-edge wear and age
✓ Wipers and washers
✓ Suspension joints and bushes on a lift
FIGURE 3 // FAILURE RATE BY AGEvs petrol, diesel and all electric cars

    Points hidden where fewer than 50 cars of that age were tested. Dashed lines are the same-age petrol and diesel fleets.

    Data sheet
    Inspections
    921
    Passed
    795
    Failed
    89
    Passed after repair
    37
    Failure rate
    9.7% (all EV 12.0%)
    Average age
    6.1 years
    Best year
    6 yrs · 4.2%
    Worst year
    7 yrs · 17.3%
    Top cause
    Tyres 43.4%
    TABLE 1 // WHAT FAILS, BY SYSTEMshare of failing defects
    SystemThis car (mark = petrol/diesel)Sharevs petrol/diesel
    Tyres
    43.4% 1.8× more
    Suspension
    7.2% 1.9× less
    Brakes
    11.2% 1.7× less
    Visibility
    13.8% in line
    Lighting
    17.1% in line
    Steering
    0.7% 4.4× less
    Body
    2.6% 1.6× less
    TABLE 2 // TOP DEFECTS ON THE CERTIFICATE
    1. A tyre seriously damaged35
    2. Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements16
    3. Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen15
    4. A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn7
    5. Stop lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning7
    6. A headlamp or light source missing, inoperative or more than ½ not functioning in the case of LED5

    Wording as printed by the tester, from the DVSA inspection manual.

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    Where it holds up
    • Suspension fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (7.2% of defects vs 13.6%)
    • Brakes fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (11.2% of defects vs 18.7%)
    • Steering fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (0.7% of defects vs 3.1%)
    • Body fail less often than on petrol and diesel cars (2.6% of defects vs 4.1%)
    Where it fails
    • Tyres take a bigger share of failures than on petrol and diesel cars of the same age (43.4% vs 23.7%)
    VERSIONS SEEN IN THE TESTSas recorded
    • FORTWO889
    • FORTWO ELECTRIC DRIVE CVT19
    • FORTWO COUPE9
    • FORTWO CABRIOLET4
    OWNER REPORTS // MATCHED TO RECORDED DEFECTS0 read · 0 matched
    No owner discussion has been matched to this car's recorded defects yet. Reports are re-collected every quarter; the figures on this page do not depend on them.

    Summaries written by us, never quotes; every entry links to its source. Owner reports have no denominator and never feed the failure rate.

    Three things the data shows
    • 921 inspections in 2024 make this one of the adequately-documented electric cars in the data.
    • Tyres take 1.8× the share of failures they take on petrol and diesel cars of the same age.
    • Failure rate rises from 4.2% at 6 years to 17.3% at 7: a steep ageing curve.
    LIMITS // WHAT THE INSPECTION DOES NOT TELL YOU

    No battery health, no motor, no charging performance. The test covers brakes, suspension, steering, tyres, lights, visibility and structure. A car with a badly degraded battery passes as long as it stops and steers. Read this page as evidence about the chassis, not the powertrain. Cars are tested from their third year, so the newest model years are missing; every figure carries its sample size for that reason. Full methodology.

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    By What Wears Out editorial team. Data: DVSA anonymised MOT tests, 2024 test year, OGL v3.0. Updated .
    Methodology • Smart Fortwo dossier